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What is the crime of torture in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of torture in Mexican criminal law refers to the action of intentionally causing physical or mental pain to a person in order to obtain information, punish, intimidate or coerce, and is punishable by penalties ranging from long prison sentences to life imprisonment, depending on the degree of torture and the circumstances of the case.
What is the principle of sufficient reason in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of sufficient reason establishes that any restrictive measure of fundamental rights must be duly justified by objective and proportional reasons, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing the adequacy, necessity and proportionality of state intervention in the criminal sphere.
What is the role of the Ministry of Government in regulating personnel selection processes in penitentiary institutions to guarantee security and efficiency in the management of detention centers in Panama?
The Ministry of Government has a key role in regulating personnel selection processes in penitentiary institutions to guarantee security and efficiency in the management of detention centers in Panama. It can establish specific criteria and requirements for the hiring of personnel, ensuring that they have the necessary skills to perform security and rehabilitation functions in the penitentiary environment, thus contributing to maintaining adequate standards in the management of detainees.
When were the first taxes implemented in Costa Rica and what were their initial purposes?
The first taxes in Costa Rica were implemented in colonial times. Although the collection was not systematic, commercial activities and properties were taxed. Later, in the 19th century, taxes on income and wealth were introduced. These levies were intended to finance infrastructure projects and public services.
How is the integrity and authenticity of personal identification documents verified in the Dominican Republic?
To verify the integrity and authenticity of personal identification documents in the Dominican Republic, specific measures must be taken. This includes reviewing security features, such as watermarks and holograms, which are common on documents such as ID cards and passports. Additionally, it is important to compare the photograph and identification information with the appearance of the document holder. In cases of doubt, identification document issuing authorities can be contacted to confirm authenticity. Document falsification is a potential problem, so verification is essential.
Can a food debtor in Bolivia request a retroactive reduction of food payments if their income decreases?
Yes, a support debtor in Bolivia can request a retroactive reduction of support payments if they can demonstrate a significant decrease in their income that affects their ability to comply with the obligations established by the court. However, it is important to make this application as soon as possible and provide documentary evidence of changes in income so that the court can make an informed decision.
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