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What is provisional custody and when is it granted in Brazil?
Provisional custody in Brazil is a protection measure granted by a judge in favor of a minor or incapacitated person temporarily, while a conflict, crisis or emergency situation that endangers their well-being or integrity is resolved. It is granted in cases of abandonment, abuse, neglect or other urgent situations that require immediate intervention to protect the minor. Provisional custody can be granted to family members, foster institutions or suitable third parties, and its objective is to provide the minor with a safe and stable environment for the duration of the emergency situation.
What legal remedies does the State offer for employees who face retaliation after filing a labor claim in El Salvador?
The State offers legal remedies to protect employees from unlawful retaliation, allowing them to file claims and legal action if they suffer adverse consequences for filing an employment claim.
What is the difference between civil liability insurance and personal accident insurance in Brazil?
Civil liability insurance in Brazil covers damages caused to third parties by the insured, while personal accident insurance covers medical expenses and other compensation in the event of injuries suffered by the insured.
What is the legal framework to prevent and punish sexual harassment in Panama?
In Panama, sexual harassment is considered a crime and is penalized by law. Law No. 82 of 2013 establishes protection measures for victims of domestic violence, including sexual harassment. In addition, awareness and training programs have been implemented to prevent and address sexual harassment in the workplace, education and public spheres.
How does the migration process to Spain affect the civic and social participation of Costa Ricans in their country of origin?
The migration process to Spain can affect the civic and social participation of Costa Ricans in their country of origin. Migration often involves the physical separation of individuals from their local communities, which can influence their civic engagement. The legislation seeks to address this through programs that encourage remote participation, such as voting from abroad, and by promoting digital connection with community organizations and events. It seeks to maintain an ethic of the active participation of Costa Rican migrants in the civic life of Costa Rica.
How are corruption crimes punished in Ecuador?
Corruption crimes, such as bribery, embezzlement of public funds and illicit enrichment, are considered serious crimes in Ecuador and can result in prison sentences ranging from 6 to 13 years, in addition to financial sanctions and the confiscation of assets. obtained illicitly. This regulation seeks to prevent and punish acts of corruption in the public and private spheres.
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