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How are maintenance obligations established in cases of divorce or separation in Paraguay?
In cases of divorce or separation in Paraguay, maintenance obligations are generally established by agreements between the parties or by court decision. Authorities will consider factors such as the financial capacity of each spouse and the needs of the beneficiary when determining support obligations.
How can the Paraguayan State collaborate with the private sector to develop effective policies and programs for the prevention of disciplinary records?
Collaboration between the Paraguayan State and the private sector can be achieved through dialogue tables, consultations and joint participation in the design of policies and programs to prevent disciplinary records.
How is the supervision of PEP addressed in the field of justice and the judicial system in Argentina?
The supervision of PEP in the field of justice and the judicial system in Argentina is addressed through the implementation of measures that guarantee independence and transparency. Judge selection processes based on merit and impartiality are established. Proactive disclosure of potential PEP relationships by members of the judicial system is essential to maintaining integrity. In addition, the participation of civil society in the supervision of the administration of justice is promoted and sanctions are established if undue influence is detected. The constant review of procedures and the rigorous application of ethical measures contribute to guaranteeing integrity in the judicial system.
What is the procedure to obtain judicial records of a person in Panama?
The procedure to obtain judicial records of a person in Panama involves submitting a request to the Judicial Records Office of the Judicial Branch. The request must include detailed information about the person whose background information is sought and, in some cases, the person's consent.
How are interest and penalties for tax debts calculated in Colombia?
In Colombia, interest and penalties for tax debts are calculated according to the rates established by the DIAN. These rates may vary depending on the type of tax and the duration of the debt. It is essential to understand the current fee structure and seek professional advice regarding this. Taxpayers should be aware that penalties and interest can add up quickly, so proactively addressing debts and negotiating with the DIAN can help reduce the financial impact of penalties.
How are sales contracts in Paraguay that include mandatory arbitration clauses addressed?
Sales contracts in Paraguay that include mandatory arbitration clauses are regulated by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection. The inclusion of mandatory arbitration clauses in consumer contracts must meet certain legal requirements to be valid. Consumers have the right to be informed in a clear and understandable manner about the existence and nature of the arbitration clause, as well as the implications of waiving access to ordinary courts. The regulation seeks to guarantee equity in the inclusion of arbitration clauses in consumer contracts and protect consumer rights.
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