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How is criminal mediation carried out and in what cases is it used in Paraguay?
Criminal mediation in Paraguay is a dispute resolution process that involves a neutral mediator who facilitates communication between the victim and the offender with the goal of reaching an agreement. It is used in less serious criminal cases, where the parties are willing to voluntarily participate in the mediation process. The mediator helps the parties understand each other's needs and concerns, seeking a mutually acceptable agreement. Criminal mediation can lead to agreements that include reparations to the victim, apologies, or community service, thus preventing trial and promoting accountability for the offender.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of illicit arms trafficking in Chile?
In Chile, illicit arms trafficking is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 17,798 on Arms Control. This crime involves the illegal import, export, manufacture, transportation, storage or trade of firearms and ammunition. Penalties for illicit arms trafficking can include prison sentences and fines.
What is the deadline to request the termination of alimony in the case of adult children in Panama?
In Panama, the deadline to request the termination of alimony in the case of adult children is five years from the date on which the child reaches the age of majority. After this period, the alimony is considered valid and its termination cannot be requested.
How are the challenges of care for the elderly in Panama addressed?
The government of Panama works to care for the elderly through programs and services that promote their well-being and quality of life. It seeks to guarantee access to specialized health services, promote social and community participation, and protect the rights and dignity of older people.
How is international adoption regulated in Costa Rica and what are the requirements to adopt a child from another country?
International adoption in Costa Rica is governed by specific regulations and international agreements. Adopters must meet the requirements established by the Adoption Law and the child's country of origin. These requirements include the suitability of the adopters, the completion of psychosocial studies and the review of criminal records. International adoption seeks to ensure that children find a safe and loving home abroad.
What laws regulate the background check of personnel in educational institutions in Guatemala?
Educational institutions in Guatemala may be subject to specific laws that regulate personnel background checks. These regulations can address suitability to work with children, adolescents and students, ensuring a safe environment in the educational field.
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