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How are conflicts of interest legally addressed in public contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the preventive and sanctioning measures established to guarantee impartiality in the contracting process?
In Costa Rica, conflicts of interest in public contracts are prohibited and are addressed legally. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes preventive measures, such as the declaration of interests by participants in contracting processes. Sanctioning measures include exclusion from participation, fines and, in extreme cases, criminal charges. These provisions seek to guarantee transparency and impartiality in the public procurement process.
How is the amount of alimony determined in Peru?
The amount of alimony in Peru is determined based on the needs of the beneficiary (for example, the child) and the economic capacity of the person obliged to pay the maintenance (for example, the father or mother). A judge may take into consideration income, expenses and other circumstances.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of entrepreneurship and innovation?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote entrepreneurship and innovation as drivers of economic development and job creation. Support programs for entrepreneurs, access to financing, training and technical advice have been implemented. In addition, the creation of business incubation and acceleration spaces is encouraged, as well as collaboration between the public and private sectors to promote innovation and business growth.
What is the process to carry out an adoption of a close relative in El Salvador?
The process to carry out an adoption of a close relative in El Salvador involves submitting an application to the Salvadoran Institute for the Comprehensive Development of Children and Adolescents (ISNA). Studies and evaluations will be carried out to determine the suitability of applicants. It is necessary to comply with legal requirements and ensure the best interests of the child.
What is the relationship between bank secrecy laws in Costa Rica and the need to combat money laundering, and how is the protection of financial privacy balanced with the prevention of financial crime?
The relationship between bank secrecy laws in Costa Rica and the need to combat money laundering implies a balance between the protection of financial privacy and the prevention of financial crime. Mechanisms are established that allow the sharing of information necessary for investigations, guaranteeing effectiveness in the fight against money laundering without unjustifiably compromising the privacy of citizens.
What are the laws and penalties associated with the crime of false reporting in Panama?
False reporting is a crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code. Penalties for false reporting can include imprisonment, fines, and the obligation to repair damages caused to the wrongfully accused person.
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