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What is self-defense in Brazilian criminal law?
Self-defense is an exemption from criminal responsibility that allows a person to repel a current and unjust aggression, using necessary and proportional means to defend themselves or third parties from an illegitimate attack, without exceeding the limits of defensive necessity.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of access to justice for people in situations of discrimination due to their gender identity in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to guarantee access to justice for people in situations of discrimination due to their gender identity. Laws and policies are promoted that protect the rights of transgender and non-binary people, ensuring their equal rights and the prohibition of discrimination based on gender identity. Mechanisms for reporting, investigating and sanctioning discriminatory acts are established. Legal assistance and protection are provided to victims of discrimination based on gender identity, and awareness and education on gender diversity is promoted to prevent and eliminate discrimination.
Are there restrictions on access to judicial files in national security cases in the Dominican Republic?
In national security cases in the Dominican Republic, court files may be subject to access restrictions and may be classified as confidential. This is done to protect information that could put the country's security at risk.
What measures are being taken to address the lack of access to education for people with disabilities in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address the lack of access to education for people with disabilities, including the creation of inclusive schools, the training of teachers, and the promotion of specialized education programs.
What are the rights of people who are discriminated against due to their sexual orientation in Guatemala?
People who are discriminated against due to their sexual orientation in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to equality, non-discrimination based on sexual orientation, recognition and respect for one's identity, protection against violence and harassment, and full participation in social, political and cultural life.
What are the necessary procedures to request a retirement pension in Peru?
The procedures necessary to request a retirement pension in Peru vary depending on the pension system to which you are affiliated (ONP or AFP). In general, they involve submitting the required documentation, such as work certificates, affidavits, and following the process established by the corresponding entity.
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