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What is the role of indigenous peoples in Brazilian politics?
Indigenous peoples in Brazil have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution. They have the right to preserve their culture, their territories and their ways of life. The Brazilian government has established policies for the demarcation of indigenous lands and for prior consultation with indigenous peoples on matters that affect them. However, indigenous peoples still face challenges, such as defending their land rights and protection from violence and exploitation.
What is the impact of tax incentive policies on investment in research and development in Costa Rica?
Tax incentive policies can have a positive impact on investment in research and development in Costa Rica. By offering tax benefits, such as tax exemptions or reductions, to companies that invest in R&D activities, innovation is stimulated, technology transfer is promoted and competitiveness is boosted. These policies encourage collaboration between the public and private sectors in the generation of knowledge and the development of technological solutions.
What tax responsibility do foreigners have in Panama?
Foreigners residing in Panama are subject to taxes on income earned in the country and abroad, if they are permanent residents.
How are representatives and senators elected in Colombia?
Representatives and senators in Colombia are elected through popular elections. Representatives are elected by direct vote in electoral constituencies, while senators are elected at the national level. The electoral system is based on proportional representation, where seats are assigned according to the percentage of votes obtained by each political party.
What institutions supervise and combat money laundering in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) and the Costa Rican Institute on Drugs (ICD) are the main institutions in charge of supervising and combating money laundering. The FIU is responsible for receiving, analyzing and transmitting information related to suspected money laundering activities, while the ICD focuses on the prevention and repression of illicit drug trafficking and the money laundering associated with this activity.
What are the legal implications of the crime of smuggling of protected species in Mexico?
Smuggling of protected species, which involves the illegal import or export of flora or fauna protected by Mexican law, is considered a crime in Mexico. Legal implications may include criminal sanctions, fines, and confiscation of property or animals involved. The conservation of biodiversity is promoted and actions are implemented to prevent and punish the smuggling of protected species.
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