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What is Costa Rica's policy regarding the promotion of the digital economy and technological innovation?
Costa Rica has a policy to promote the digital economy and technological innovation. Measures have been established to promote the development of the digital economy, the adoption of information and communication technologies, and the formation of specialized human capital. The government promotes the creation of startups and the attraction of investments in the technology sector, as well as the development of policies and regulations that promote innovation and the digital transformation of society and the economy.
How does Argentina ensure that PEPs do not use public procurement to favor similar companies in infrastructure projects?
Argentina ensures that PEPs do not use public procurement to favor like-minded companies in infrastructure projects by applying specific measures. Transparent and competitive bidding processes are established, ensuring that the selection of contractors is objective. Due diligence in evaluating bids and proactive disclosure of potential connections between PEPs and participating companies are essential. In addition, citizen participation is promoted in the supervision of bidding processes and sanctions are established if undue favoritism is detected. The constant review of procedures and the rigorous application of ethical measures contribute to maintaining integrity in public procurement.
How is the independence and impartiality of the agencies in charge of investigating and prosecuting acts of corruption committed by Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica guaranteed?
The independence and impartiality of the bodies in charge of investigating and prosecuting acts of corruption committed by Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica are guaranteed through various measures. These bodies, such as the Public Ministry and the courts, must operate autonomously and independently of political power and have the capacity to act without undue interference. In addition, transparency in procedures is promoted, legal safeguards are established and due process is guaranteed for all parties involved.
What is the legal framework for the protection of personal data related to identification documents in Costa Rica?
The protection of personal data related to identification documents in Costa Rica is supported by the Law on the Protection of Individuals against the Processing of their Personal Data. This law establishes principles and regulations to guarantee the confidentiality and security of personal information contained in identification documents, protecting the fundamental privacy rights of citizens.
What is Paraguay's strategy for verification on risk lists in the field of transactions related to the trade of works of art and cultural heritage?
Paraguay develops a specific strategy for verification on risk lists in the field of transactions related to the trade of works of art and cultural heritage. This includes regulations that impose strict controls and collaboration with cultural entities to prevent participation in illicit activities linked to the trade in works of art and cultural heritage.
What are the differences between active complicity and passive complicity in Guatemala?
Active complicity implies direct participation in the commission of the crime, while passive complicity refers to the failure to act to prevent it. Both forms can be sanctioned, but with differences in the test and penalty.
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