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How are criminal offenses punished in Costa Rica that involve gender or domestic violence?
Criminal offenses involving gender or domestic violence in Costa Rica are treated seriously by legislation and the legal system. Specific laws, such as the Violence Against Women Criminalization Law and the Domestic Violence Criminalization Law, have been established to address these issues. Penalties for abusers can be more severe, and the legal system can provide protective measures for victims, such as restraining orders and emergency shelters. The focus is to protect victims and prevent gender and domestic violence.
Can a foreigner residing in Argentina obtain a judicial record certificate in his or her country of origin?
No, the judicial record certificate in Argentina is only issued to people who have resided in the country for a specific period.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against people with hearing disabilities in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against people with hearing disabilities, including the promotion of sign language, accessibility in public and educational services, as well as awareness programs to promote inclusion and respect for this population.
What is the extradition process of people from Paraguay and in what cases can it be requested?
The extradition process in Paraguay is governed by Law No. 496/1995 on Extradition. Extradition is the procedure by which a country delivers another person wanted by the justice system of that country to be tried or serve a sentence. To request extradition, the requesting country must submit a formal request that includes the documentation necessary to respond to the request. The decision to grant extradition rests with the Executive Branch, but the request and its foundations are evaluated by the Judicial Branch. Extradition is granted in cases of crimes that are covered by international treaties or bilateral agreements.
How is parentage regulated in cases of embryo donation in Argentina?
Affiliation in cases of embryo donation in Argentina is established through a legal process that recognizes the surrogate parents as the legal parents of the child born through embryo donation. The agreements between the parties must be registered and approved by a court to be legally recognized.
What is being done in Ecuador to prevent and address human trafficking for the purposes of labor exploitation of women?
In Ecuador, measures are implemented to prevent and address human trafficking for the purposes of labor exploitation of women. Awareness and education on this issue is promoted, protection and assistance mechanisms for victims are strengthened, and those responsible are punished. In addition, international cooperation is encouraged to combat human trafficking and rehabilitation and socioeconomic reintegration services are provided to survivors.
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