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Can a person with a judicial record obtain a passport in Peru?
In Peru, having a judicial record does not necessarily prevent a person from obtaining a passport, since the application and issuance of passports are regulated by the National Registry of Identification and Civil Status (Reniec). However, if the person has legal travel restrictions due to their background, they could face difficulties using the passport.
How are conciliation cases handled in the Paraguayan judicial system and when is this method of dispute resolution encouraged?
In Paraguay, conciliation cases are handled through Law No. 1,285/98, which regulates the mediation and conciliation process. Conciliation is an alternative dispute resolution method in which an impartial third party facilitates dialogue between the parties to reach a voluntary agreement. This approach is especially encouraged in civil and commercial cases before they go to trial. The courts can refer the parties to a conciliation process, and there are specialized mediation and conciliation centers. Conciliation seeks to save time and costs, promote mutually acceptable solutions, and alleviate the workload of the courts.
What measures are being taken to strengthen the protection of the rights of people with mental illnesses in the Mexican justice system?
Measures are being implemented to strengthen the protection of the rights of people with mental illnesses in the Mexican justice system, such as the promotion of mental health, the training of judicial operators in a human rights approach, the adaptation of procedures and services to their needs, and the prevention of discrimination and stigmatization practices.
Can a person's judicial record be obtained if they have been a victim of a crime of school violence in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a crime of school violence in Ecuador. In cases of school violence, the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the Ministry of Education, are responsible for investigating and taking measures to ensure the safety of students. Victims and their families may file complaints and provide testimony to support the judicial process, but are not issued a criminal record as a result of their status as victims.
How are situations of parental alienation addressed in the Colombian legal system?
Parental alienation, where one parent manipulates the relationship between the child and the other parent, is addressed in Colombia with special attention. Family judges can intervene to protect the rights of the excluded parent and promote a healthy bond between the child and both parents, always considering the best interests of the child.
What are the penalties for the crime of money laundering in Chile?
In Chile, the crime of money laundering is punishable by imprisonment from 3 years and 1 day to 20 years, depending on the severity of the case. In addition, fines and other additional sanctions may be imposed.
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