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What is the situation of the rights of Afro-descendant women in Panama?
Afro-descendant women in Panama face additional challenges due to racial and gender discrimination. Despite progress in protecting the rights of Afro-descendant women, inequalities persist in access to education, employment, health, and political participation. It is essential to promote racial and gender equality, as well as recognize and value the cultural and ethnic diversity of Panamanian society.
How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the collective bargaining, mediation and arbitration processes available to resolve conflicts between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes to seek a fair and equitable solution.
How to obtain an authorization for the marketing of pharmaceutical products in Bolivia?
The authorization for the marketing of pharmaceutical products in Bolivia is processed before the State Agency for Medicines and Health Technologies (AGEMED). You must submit the application, technical documentation of the product and comply with the quality and safety requirements established by AGEMED.
What is the role of the Public Ministry in prosecuting cases of complicity in Costa Rica?
The Public Ministry in Costa Rica plays a crucial role in pursuing cases of complicity. Their role includes investigation, bringing charges and ensuring that justice is done, working in conjunction with other actors in the judicial system.
What is considered lobbying in the area of Politically Exposed Persons in Colombia?
In the field of Politically Exposed Persons in Colombia, lobbying refers to the activity of influencing political decision-making through the representation of particular interests or interest groups. Lobby groups seek to influence policies and regulations through persuasion, dialogue, and presenting arguments to public officials. However, it is important to distinguish the legitimate lobby, which seeks to represent the interests of society, from the illegal or corrupt lobby, which seeks to obtain undue benefits or act against the general interest.
What is the process to resolve controversies or discrepancies in tax records in Costa Rica?
If a taxpayer has controversies or discrepancies in their tax records in Costa Rica, they can seek a solution through the General Directorate of Taxation. This involves filing appeals, providing evidence, and working with tax authorities to resolve issues. Additionally, taxpayers can seek legal advice to address more complex situations.
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