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How are the challenges of promoting equal opportunities in access to justice for groups in migration situations in Panama addressed?
The government of Panama works to promote equal opportunities in access to justice for groups in migration situations through policies and programs that guarantee access to legal representation, promote the protection of their human rights, and provide specialized legal support and guidance. Mechanisms for the care and protection of migrants are strengthened, awareness-raising and training of justice personnel on migration issues is promoted, and international cooperation is encouraged in the protection of the rights of migrants.
Can a person request the expungement of their judicial record in Mexico if several years have passed since the conviction?
In Mexico, expungement of judicial records is not common and expungement of records is generally preferred. Expungement involves updating records to reflect that a person has completed their sentence. Expungement, which involves physically removing the records, is less common and may be more difficult to achieve. However, after meeting certain requirements, some people can apply for expungement, which improves their legal situation.
How are defamation crimes punished in Ecuador?
Defamation crimes, which involve the dissemination of false or slanderous information that affects a person's reputation, are considered crimes in Ecuador and can lead to prison sentences and financial sanctions. This regulation seeks to protect the right to honor and reputation of people, guaranteeing truthfulness and responsibility in the dissemination of information.
How are disputes related to rent or payments in a lease in Guatemala resolved?
Disputes related to rent or payments in a lease in Guatemala can be resolved through negotiation between the parties. If negotiation is unsuccessful, the parties may resort to mediation or ultimately seek a legal resolution. It is essential to follow the procedures set forth in the contract and local law to resolve these disputes fairly.
What is the cassation appeal process in Peru and when is it used to challenge sentences before the Supreme Court?
The appeal of cassation is used to challenge rulings before the Supreme Court in Peru when errors of law are alleged in the application of the law by lower courts. Seek review of the sentence and correction of possible legal errors.
How can I obtain an income tax withholding certificate in Ecuador?
To obtain an income tax withholding certificate in Ecuador, you must go to the Internal Revenue Service (SRI) and submit an application. You must provide documents that support the withholdings made, such as proof of payments for services, fees or rents, and an affidavit of the income received. The SRI will evaluate the request and, if approved, will issue the corresponding withholding certificate.
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