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What institutions supervise and combat money laundering in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) and the Costa Rican Institute on Drugs (ICD) are the main institutions in charge of supervising and combating money laundering. The FIU is responsible for receiving, analyzing and transmitting information related to suspected money laundering activities, while the ICD focuses on the prevention and repression of illicit drug trafficking and the money laundering associated with this activity.
What are the laws and penalties related to the crime of theft in Chile?
In Chile, theft is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves taking possession of another's personal property, without the consent of its owner and with the intention of obtaining an illicit benefit. Penalties for theft can vary depending on the severity of the crime and the particular circumstances, and include prison sentences and fines.
What is the current situation of access to basic services, such as drinking water and sanitation, in Brazil?
Access to basic services, such as drinking water and sanitation, in Brazil faces challenges in terms of coverage, quality and equity. Although progress has been made in expanding water and sanitation infrastructure, disparities still exist between urban and rural areas, as well as between regions of the country. The government has implemented programs and policies to improve access to these services, such as the Growth Acceleration Program (PAC) and the National Basic Sanitation Plan. It seeks to guarantee universal access and quality of basic services for all Brazilians.
What are the laws in El Salvador that require verification on risk lists to prevent terrorist financing?
In El Salvador, the key legislation that requires verification on risk lists to prevent terrorist financing includes the Law Against Money and Asset Laundering (LCLDA) and its Regulations. These laws establish due diligence and controls obligations for financial institutions and other regulated entities, requiring verification of clients and transactions against risk and sanctions lists. The Financial Investigation Unit (UIF) of El Salvador also issues guidelines and regulations to strengthen the effective implementation of these measures.
Can an accomplice be punished with the same penalty as the main perpetrator if he or she is a minor in Paraguay?
In Paraguay, laws may consider the minority of the accomplice as a mitigating factor that reduces the sentence, even if their participation was significant.
How does ethics influence the determination of prices in sales contracts in Costa Rica?
Ethics influences the determination of prices in sales contracts in Costa Rica by considering equity and justice in pricing. Ethical companies avoid pricing practices that could be considered abusive or exploitative. Transparency in pricing, consideration of fair costs and fair competition are key ethical aspects. Furthermore, ethics drives companies to offer fair and accessible prices to consumers, thus contributing to the general well-being of Costa Rican society.
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