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How is the right to freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment protected in Chile?
The right to freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment is protected in Chile by the Constitution and by national laws and international instruments. Torture is prohibited and respect for the physical and mental integrity of people is guaranteed. There are mechanisms for prevention, investigation and punishment of acts of torture, as well as assistance and reparation to victims.
What are the inheritance rights of the surviving spouse in Chile?
In Chile, the surviving spouse has inheritance rights. If there are no descendants or ascendants, the surviving spouse is entitled to a share of the inheritance, along with the other heirs. If there are descendants or ascendants, the surviving spouse has the right to a preferential portion and the usufruct of a part of the assets.
Are there rehabilitation or compliance programs in Chile for people with disciplinary records?
In Chile, some regulated organizations and professions may offer rehabilitation or compliance programs for people with disciplinary records. These programs are designed to help individuals improve their behavior and meet required ethical or behavioral standards. Participating in a rehabilitation or compliance program can be an avenue for individuals with disciplinary records to work toward the removal of sanctions or restrictions. The availability of these programs may vary by organization or profession.
Does labor legislation in El Salvador address equal pay during personnel selection processes?
Labor laws in El Salvador promote gender pay equality, but do not establish specific provisions on salary negotiation during selection processes.
Can criminal records be requested voluntarily in Argentina?
Yes, in Argentina, an individual can voluntarily request their own criminal record certificate. This can be useful in situations where this document is required to be presented, as part of a job application process or legal procedures.
Is there any type of biometric identification document in Panama?
Yes, in Panama a new biometric identity card model has been implemented with advanced security features to combat fraud and identity theft.
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