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How is the responsibility of the State for illegal acts regulated in Brazil?
The responsibility of the State for illicit acts in Brazil is regulated by the Federal Constitution and by the Law of Administrative Improbity (Law No. 8,429/1992), which establish the civil, administrative and criminal responsibility of public agents and public administration in cases of damage caused to third parties by illegal or abusive acts in the exercise of their functions.
What is Ecuador's position in relation to the right to non-discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity?
Ecuador recognizes and protects the right to non-discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Discrimination is prohibited and equal rights are guaranteed for all people, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity. Additionally, policies and laws have been implemented to promote the inclusion and protection of the rights of the LGBTQ+ community.
What are the legal mechanisms for the prevention and detection of tax evasion practices in Panama, and how are these measures strengthened to guarantee the integrity of the tax system?
The legal mechanisms for the prevention and detection of tax evasion practices in Panama include tax audits, exchange of information with other government entities and the application of advanced technologies for the analysis of tax data. Legislation is updated to strengthen these measures, adapting to changing evasion strategies. Collaboration between government entities and the implementation of innovative technologies are key to guaranteeing the integrity of the tax system and preventing tax evasion.
What is the process for birth registration in Brazil?
The process for birth registration in Brazil involves going to the competent Civil Registry within the established legal period, accompanied by the necessary documentation, such as the birth declaration signed by the doctor or midwife who attended the birth, the identity document of the parents , the marriage certificate if the parents are married, among other required documents. Once the documentation is presented, the Civil Registry official will proceed to register the birth in the corresponding book and will issue the birth certificate, which will be the official document that proves the existence and affiliation of the newborn.
What measures are taken to promote the political participation of migrants as Politically Exposed Persons in Brazil?
Measures are taken to promote the political participation of migrants as Politically Exposed Persons in Brazil. This includes promoting the representation of migrants in political decision-making bodies, facilitating access to citizenship and political rights, and adopting policies that promote the inclusion and protection of the rights of migrants. In addition, it seeks to encourage the participation of migrants in the design and implementation of policies that directly affect them.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of child sexual abuse?
Child sexual abuse is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who commit acts of sexual abuse against minors may face legal action and more severe penalties due to the vulnerability of the victims, including prison sentences and child protection measures.
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