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What is the electoral system in Brazil?
Brazil uses a proportional electoral system to elect its representatives in Congress. This means that seats are allocated in proportion to the votes obtained by each political party. For the presidential election, a two-round simple majority system is used.
How is the crime of child sexual abuse treated in Argentina?
Child sexual abuse in Argentina is considered a serious crime and is punishable with severe penalties. The legal system has special provisions to protect child victims, ensuring their well-being and providing psychological support.
How is money laundering addressed in the tax advisory and consulting services sector in Costa Rica?
Money laundering in the tax consulting and advisory services sector is addressed in Costa Rica through specific regulations and measures. Due diligence requirements are established in the identification and verification of clients, as well as the monitoring of financial transactions related to these services. In addition, cooperation with colleges and professional associations of accountants is promoted and reporting mechanisms for suspicious activities are established. These actions seek to prevent the misuse of tax consulting and advisory services as means to launder illicit funds.
Can the landlord include penalty clauses in the lease in case of non-compliance by the tenant?
Yes, the landlord can include penalty clauses in the lease in case of non-compliance by the tenant. These clauses must be clearly specified in the contract and comply with the law. Penalties may include fines or financial penalties for failure to comply with certain conditions of the contract.
What is marriage annulment and what are the causes for its declaration in Brazil?
Marriage annulment in Brazil refers to the invalidation of the marriage bond due to the existence of defects or irregularities that affect its validity. Some causes for its declaration include marriage celebrated without consent, marriage between close relatives, bigamy, mistake about the identity of the spouse, among other circumstances that invalidate marital consent.
What is the panorama of fintech and cryptocurrencies in Panama?
Panama has experienced significant growth in the fintech and cryptocurrency sector in recent years. Fintech companies have been established offering innovative services such as electronic payments, international transfers and peer-to-peer lending. Regarding cryptocurrencies, Panama has taken a cautious approach, seeking to balance the promotion of innovation with the prevention of fraud and money laundering. Regulations are currently being evaluated to regulate cryptocurrency-related activities and provide greater clarity to the market.
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