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What is the impact of money laundering on Guatemala's informal economy?
Money laundering has a significant impact on Guatemala's informal economy. Allowing illicit funds into the informal economy distorts fair competition and creates a disadvantage for legitimate businesses. In addition, money laundering can contribute to the expansion of informal activities, making tax collection difficult and creating an environment conducive to the growth of the underground economy.
How is identity validation addressed when accessing public transportation services in Mexico, such as the subway and buses?
Identity validation is addressed in access to public transportation services in Mexico through the issuance of access cards and personalized tickets. Users must provide proof of identity, such as photographs and identification documents, to obtain transportation cards or tickets. These measures ensure that only authorized persons can use public transport services and help prevent unauthorized use or access fraud. Additionally, contactless payment technologies are used on some public transportation systems, requiring users to authenticate their cards or devices before entering the system.
Are there restrictions on the disclosure of information about criminal records in the workplace?
Yes, in Costa Rica there are restrictions on the disclosure of information about criminal records in the workplace. The "Anti-Discrimination Law" prohibits discrimination in employment based on criminal records, and companies must comply with this law and not use background information in a discriminatory manner in the personnel selection process.
How does the sanction on contractors impact the execution of ongoing projects in Peru?
The sanction against contractors may have implications for the execution of ongoing projects in Peru. Depending on the severity of the sanction, authorities may impose corrective measures, such as reevaluating contracts or assigning projects to other contractors.
What is the role of the Personal Data Protection Board in the field of judicial records in Costa Rica, and how does this institution contribute to the supervision and regulation of the processing of personal information in this context?
The Personal Data Protection Board in Costa Rica plays a crucial role in supervising and regulating the processing of personal information in the field of judicial records. This institution contributes to establishing standards and good practices to guarantee data protection in the management of judicial records. The Board may receive complaints, conduct investigations, and apply sanctions in cases of potential privacy violations. Its function strengthens data governance and the protection of individual rights in the context of judicial records in Costa Rica.
What is the role of educational institutions in the training of professionals in the prevention of money laundering in Guatemala?
Educational institutions play a fundamental role in training professionals in the prevention of money laundering in Guatemala. They offer specialized academic programs, courses and workshops that prepare students and professionals to face the challenges related to money laundering. Collaboration between the academic sector and authorities strengthens the necessary knowledge and skills.
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