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What is procedural nullity in Brazilian criminal law and what are its causes?
Procedural nullity is the invalidation of a procedural act that does not comply with the legal requirements established in Brazilian criminal law, and may be caused by defects in the appointment or notification of the parties, lack of impartiality of the judge, violation of constitutional guarantees, among other causes that affect the regularity of the process.
What are the regulations on working hours and breaks in Mexico?
Regulations on working hours and breaks in Mexico vary by sector and industry, but in general, the law sets limits on daily and weekly work hours. Employees are entitled to mandatory breaks and overtime if they work beyond certain hours.
How is the tax base for value added tax (VAT) determined in Ecuador?
The tax base for value added tax (VAT) in Ecuador is determined from the total value of taxed transactions. This includes the sales price of goods and services, as well as other concepts that are part of the tax base. Taxpayers must understand how the tax base is calculated and what transactions are taxed to properly comply with VAT obligations.
What is the action for declaration of heirs in Mexican civil law?
The action for declaration of heirs is the right that interested parties have to officially declare who the heirs of the deceased are when there is no will or it is null.
What are personal data protection regulations in Peru and how do they affect background checks?
Personal data protection regulations in Peru are designed to ensure that the collection and use of personal information is carried out in a fair, transparent and secure manner. These regulations affect background checks by establishing requirements for consent, data retention, data security, and the right to rectification. Companies and entities that perform background checks must comply with these regulations to ensure respect for the privacy and rights of individuals.
How are conflicts of interest legally addressed in public contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the preventive and sanctioning measures established to guarantee impartiality in the contracting process?
In Costa Rica, conflicts of interest in public contracts are prohibited and are addressed legally. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes preventive measures, such as the declaration of interests by participants in contracting processes. Sanctioning measures include exclusion from participation, fines and, in extreme cases, criminal charges. These provisions seek to guarantee transparency and impartiality in the public procurement process.
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