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How is the issue of sexual harassment addressed in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, sexual harassment is a crime according to the Penal Code. However, the prevalence of sexual harassment is high and often goes unreported for fear of retaliation or stigmatization. Education and awareness about what constitutes sexual harassment and how to prevent it are essential steps in combating this problem. Companies and organizations are also being urged to develop clear sexual harassment policies and provide safe and confidential mechanisms for reporting harassment.
What is meant by "offshore structures" and how is their use in money laundering addressed in Costa Rica?
Offshore structures are legal entities established in foreign jurisdictions for the purpose of taking advantage of tax and confidentiality benefits. In the context of money laundering, these structures can be used to conceal the ownership and illicit origin of funds. In Costa Rica, measures have been implemented to address the use of offshore structures in money laundering, such as the obligation to disclose information on the beneficial ownership of entities and cooperation with other jurisdictions to exchange financial information.
Is an identity card required to vote in elections in Panama?
Yes, the identity card is necessary to exercise the right to vote in elections in Panama.
How does the State participate in the review and updating of regulations related to disciplinary records?
The State has an active role in the continuous review and updating of regulations related to disciplinary records. This involves regularly evaluating existing regulations, identifying areas for improvement, and incorporating new approaches or legal changes that improve effectiveness and equity in the management of disciplinary records. The State can convene experts, carry out public consultations and take into consideration international best practices to improve and adapt current regulations.
What measures are being taken in Brazil to strengthen the regulation and supervision of cryptocurrency services in relation to money laundering?
Brazil In Brazil, measures are being taken to strengthen the regulation and supervision of cryptocurrency services in relation to money laundering. The FIU issued a regulation in 2019 establishing compliance requirements for virtual asset service providers, including customer identification and verification, transaction monitoring, and suspicious activity reporting.
Can a sales contract include penalty clauses for non-compliance in El Salvador?
Yes, a sales contract in El Salvador can include penalty clauses for non-compliance. These clauses specify the consequences if one of the parties fails to fulfill its obligations under the contract. Penalties may include payment of damages or termination of the contract. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and clearly defined in the contract.
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