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What is the legal framework for the protection of the rights of LGBTQ+ people in Brazil in relation to gender equality, sexual identity and non-discrimination?
The legal framework for the protection of the rights of LGBTQ+ people in Brazil is established by the Federal Constitution and by specific regulations that guarantee gender equality, respect for sexual identity and prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, promoting inclusion and respect for sexual diversity.
How are cases of State responsibility for illegal acts addressed in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Cases of State responsibility for unlawful acts are addressed through specific judicial actions. The victim can file a claim for tort liability, and the judicial process involves evaluating evidence to determine the State's responsibility and appropriate compensation.
Can judicial records in Ecuador be consulted by foreign employers?
In general, judicial records in Ecuador are not available to the general public, including foreign employers. However, there are cooperation agreements and information exchange mechanisms between countries that could allow certain foreign institutions or authorities to have access to a person's judicial record. These agreements are typically subject to strict requirements and safeguards to protect data privacy and confidentiality.
How is the amount determined in a non-contractual liability process in Colombia?
The amount in a non-contractual liability process in Colombia is determined according to the value of the damages caused. The claim must specify the amount claimed, and this figure influences the choice of the competent court and the procedural process.
Are regular audits carried out to ensure that contractors meet their obligations?
Yes, regular audits are a key tool to ensure contractor compliance and prevent future violations.
How is the priority of seizures determined in cases of debts secured by a mortgage in Colombia?
In cases of debts secured by a mortgage in Colombia, the priority of seizures is determined by the date of registration of the mortgage. The "first in time, first in law" principle applies, giving priority to seizures registered earlier. It is essential to know this rule and understand how it can affect the satisfaction of debts secured by a mortgage in situations of multiple debts.
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