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What is the difference between marriage and de facto union in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, marriage is a legally recognized institution that is established through a formal and registered contract, while a de facto union refers to a stable coexistence between two people without the formality of marriage. A de facto union does not grant the same legal rights and obligations as marriage.
What is the legal protection against discrimination in Panama?
In Panama, the Constitution prohibits discrimination for any reason, such as race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, disability, among others. There are laws and regulations that seek to prevent and punish discrimination, and affirmative actions are promoted to guarantee equal opportunities and the inclusion of vulnerable groups.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of pyramid scheme in Mexico?
Pyramid scam, which involves a fraudulent scheme in which participants are promised financial benefits based on the addition of new members, is considered a crime in Mexico. Legal consequences may include criminal penalties, return of swindled funds, and prohibition from engaging in similar activities. The protection of citizens against financial fraud is promoted and actions are implemented to prevent and punish pyramid schemes.
What sanctions apply to financial entities that do not implement adequate controls to identify suspicious transactions in El Salvador?
They may face significant fines and regulatory audits to ensure effective implementation of anti-money laundering controls.
What is the procedure for obtaining a protection order in cases of threats to witnesses in criminal cases in the Dominican Republic?
The process of requesting a protection order in cases of threats to witnesses in criminal cases in the Dominican Republic involves submitting an application to a court. Witnesses who have received threats because of their testimony in a criminal case can apply for a protective order. The court will review the request and, if deemed necessary, issue the protective order to protect the witnesses.
What is considered a smuggling crime in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of smuggling in Colombia refers to the illegal import or export of goods, merchandise or products, evading the corresponding taxes and tariffs. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, prison sentences, fines, confiscation of goods, administrative sanctions, and additional actions for violation of customs laws and public order.
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