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What is the principle of proportionality of sentences in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality of sentences establishes that the sanctions imposed on those convicted must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime and the guilt of the perpetrator, thus avoiding excessive or disproportionate punishments that violate human dignity and the fundamental rights of individuals.
What is the importance of background verification in companies dedicated to innovation and technological development in Peru?
In companies dedicated to innovation and technological development in Peru, background verification is essential to ensure the integrity and skills of professionals. In addition to standard checks, assessment of previous projects, contributions to innovation and specific technology-related skills may be included, ensuring suitability for specialist roles.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of speculation in Mexico?
Speculation, which involves carrying out commercial transactions in goods or securities with the purpose of obtaining excessive profits based on price changes, is considered a crime in Mexico in certain contexts. Legal consequences may include financial sanctions, fines, and the obligation to repair damages caused. Transparency and equity in the markets are promoted and actions are implemented to prevent and punish speculation.
What is the process to request custody of a child in case of separation or divorce in Ecuador?
The process to request custody of a child in the event of separation or divorce in Ecuador involves filing a lawsuit before a family judge. Arguments and evidence must be provided to support the custody request and demonstrate that it is in the best interest of the child to grant it to one of the parents.
How is the identity of applicants for telecommunications services verified in Chile?
In the telecommunications sector in Chile, the identity of applicants is verified through the presentation of the identity card and, often, the signing of contracts. Telecommunications companies can use biometric authentication systems and government databases to confirm the identity of customers. This guarantees the provision of services to real people and prevents fraud in the use of telecommunications services.
What is being done to guarantee access to justice for women in Honduras?
Measures are being implemented to guarantee access to justice for women in Honduras. This includes the creation of units specialized in gender violence, the training of judicial operators in a gender perspective, the promotion of restorative justice and the strengthening of reporting and protection mechanisms for victims. However, challenges remain in terms of equitable access to justice and the elimination of impunity in cases of gender violence.
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