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How are conflicts of interest legally addressed in public contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the preventive and sanctioning measures established to guarantee impartiality in the contracting process?
In Costa Rica, conflicts of interest in public contracts are prohibited and are addressed legally. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes preventive measures, such as the declaration of interests by participants in contracting processes. Sanctioning measures include exclusion from participation, fines and, in extreme cases, criminal charges. These provisions seek to guarantee transparency and impartiality in the public procurement process.
What is the difference between necessary deposit and voluntary deposit in Brazil?
The necessary deposit in Brazil is made by legal mandate or due to the impossibility of the depositor to keep the asset, while the voluntary deposit is made by voluntary decision of the depositor.
How is the process carried out to obtain the Social Rate in public services?
The Social Rate in public services, such as electricity and gas, is requested through the corresponding organizations, such as the National Social Security Administration (ANSES) or service provider companies. Requirements include meeting certain income criteria and submitting documentation to support financial status. Once the application is approved, you have access to reduced rates on basic services. It is important to periodically update the information to maintain the benefit.
What is the protection for the rights of people who are discriminated against due to their economic situation in Chile?
In Chile, the rights of people who are discriminated against due to their economic situation are protected. Equal opportunities are promoted and the socioeconomic gap is sought to be reduced through policies and programs of social inclusion, access to basic services, education, health and decent work. Protection and support measures are established for people in situations of poverty or economic vulnerability.
What is the role of the Public Ministry in family cases in Argentina?
The Public Ministry in Argentina, through the Ombudsman for Minors and Disabled Persons, has the role of representing and protecting the rights and interests of minors in family cases. Intervenes in situations such as divorces, adoptions and cases of domestic violence, ensuring the legal defense of the minors involved.
What is the identity validation process in accessing wind energy system repair services in the Dominican Republic?
When accessing wind energy system repair services in the Dominican Republic, identity validation is important to ensure the legality and sustainable operation of wind turbines. Customers who have wind energy systems and need repairs often provide valid identification documents when hiring a wind energy specialist. Additionally, they must provide details about the location of the repair and the type of wind energy system in use. Accurate identification is essential to legally carry out wind energy system repairs and contribute to the generation of clean, renewable energy.
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