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What is the situation of security and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in El Salvador in relation to the exploitation of natural resources?
The security and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in El Salvador in relation to the exploitation of natural resources faces challenges, with cases of land dispossession, environmental contamination and lack of prior consultation and informed consent in extractive projects, although they are being promoted measures to protect indigenous territories and guarantee their participation in decisions that affect their life and environment.
What is the procedure to request registration in the National Registry of Legal Entities (CNPJ) in Brazil?
Brazil The procedure to request registration in the National Registry of Legal Entities (CNPJ) in Brazil involves submitting an application to the Receita Federal (Federal Revenue Secretariat) or to a Commercial Board, depending on the type of company. You must complete the application form, provide company identification documents, documents of legal representatives, proof of address and business activities, and pay the corresponding fees. The process includes the review and issuance of the CNPJ by the Federal Revenue.
What is the role of public security institutions in the protection and guarantee of human rights in Mexico?
Public security institutions have a crucial role in the protection and guarantee of human rights in Mexico through respect for the principles of legality, proportionality and non-discrimination in the exercise of their functions, the prevention and punishment of abuses and violations, the training in human rights for police personnel, and collaboration with human rights institutions in promoting a culture of respect for rights.
What is "correspondent banking" in the context of money laundering and how is it addressed in Argentina?
"Correspondent banking" refers to a relationship between two banks in which one foreign bank (correspondent) carries out operations on behalf of another bank (correspondent bank) in a different country. In Argentina, correspondent banking is addressed in the context of money laundering through due diligence and supervision measures. Correspondent banks are required to apply control and monitoring measures to detect and prevent the misuse of this relationship for money laundering. In addition, cooperation and the exchange of information between correspondent banks and authorities is promoted to strengthen the prevention of money laundering.
What are the tax regulations for pension funds in Brazil?
Brazil Pension funds in Brazil are regulated by the National Superintendency of Complementary Pensions (PREVIC) and must comply with a series of fiscal regulations. These funds are subject to Income Tax and must file periodic tax returns. Additionally, there are specific regulations regarding investment limits and profit sharing policies.
How is risk management related to PEP addressed in the educational sector in Colombia, especially in the contracting of services and the financing of academic projects?
The management of risks related to PEP in the educational sector in Colombia is addressed through the implementation of specific measures in the contracting of services and the financing of academic projects. Due diligence criteria are applied when selecting suppliers and contractors, ensuring that they do not have improper links with PEP. In addition, transparency is promoted in the financing of academic projects and clear regulations are established to prevent corrupt practices. Integrity in the educational sector not only protects public resources, but also contributes to guaranteeing quality and equity in the provision of educational services in Colombia.
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