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How is the penalty determined in a criminal trial in Paraguay?
The determination of the sentence in a criminal process in Paraguay is carried out considering various factors, such as the seriousness of the crime, the specific circumstances, the guilt of the accused and any mitigating or aggravating circumstances. Paraguayan legislation establishes criteria for setting penalties, which may include deprivation of liberty, fines or other measures. The courts have the responsibility of evaluating these elements to impose proportionate and fair sentences, respecting the principles of proportionality and legality in the criminal justice system.
Can a foreign citizen obtain an identity card in Ecuador if he or she is in the country with a residence visa due to a de facto union with an Ecuadorian citizen?
Yes, a foreign citizen can obtain an identity card in Ecuador if they are in the country with a residence visa due to a de facto union with an Ecuadorian citizen. The corresponding immigration procedures must be followed and documentation supporting the de facto union must be presented, complying with the requirements established by the immigration authorities.
How would you ensure that candidates are aware of labor regulations in Chile?
Labor regulations are essential. During the selection process, I would ask candidates about their knowledge of labor laws in Chile and how they have applied them in previous jobs. It would also provide information about the company's labor regulations and their importance in the selection process.
What are the laws that regulate the procedures for obtaining construction permits in areas of historical interest in Panama?
The procedures for obtaining construction permits in areas of historical interest in Panama are regulated by Law 14 of January 24, 2017, which establishes standards for the protection of the country's historical and cultural heritage. This law, together with its regulations, defines the specific requirements and procedures for obtaining construction permits in areas with historical value. Complying with these provisions is essential to carry out construction projects in these places, guaranteeing the preservation of the historical and cultural heritage of Panama.
What are the economic and social impacts of tax exemptions in Costa Rica and how have policies been adjusted to address potential abuses in this regard?
Tax exemptions in Costa Rica have had economic and social impacts, both positive and negative. While they encourage investment and development, they can also generate inequalities and affect revenue collection. Policies have been adjusted to address potential abuses, seeking to balance economic promotion with the need to maintain a solid tax base and ensure equity in the distribution of tax burdens.
What is the role of financial inclusion policies in reducing poverty in Guatemala?
Financial inclusion policies play an important role in reducing poverty in Guatemala. These policies promote equitable access to financial services for all layers of society, including low-income people. By facilitating access to banking services, insurance, credit and other financial products, people are given the opportunity to save, invest, protect themselves against risks and access economic opportunities. Financial inclusion empowers people, reduces economic vulnerability and promotes inclusive economic development.
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