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What is the right to access to justice for people in vulnerable situations in Argentina?
The right to access to justice for people in vulnerable situations in Argentina implies guaranteeing that all people, especially those in vulnerable situations, can access the justice system effectively and on equal terms. This includes access to free legal assistance, support and accompaniment in the judicial process, and the adaptation of the justice system to the needs of people in vulnerable situations.
Can a person's judicial record be obtained if they have been the victim of a crime of threats in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a crime of threats in Ecuador. In cases of threats, the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the National Police, are responsible for investigating and prosecuting those responsible for this crime. Victims may file complaints and provide testimony to support the judicial process, but are not issued a criminal record as a result of their status as victims.
Can the information contained in a court file be used as evidence in other cases in Paraguay?
The information contained in a judicial file can be used as evidence in other cases in Paraguay, as long as it is relevant and complies with the admissibility rules. This process is known as "documentary evidence" and can be an important part of legal proceedings.
What is the difference between embargo and retention in Mexico?
Mexico The difference between seizure and retention in Mexico lies in its purpose and scope. The embargo refers to the precautionary measure taken by a judge to ensure the fulfillment of an obligation or the payment of a debt, through the restriction or immobilization of the seized assets. On the other hand, withholding is used in situations where a person or entity has a legal obligation to retain or detain certain funds or assets by law, such as tax or labor withholdings.
What are the rights of children in cases of separation or divorce due to health problems of one of the parents in Chile?
In cases of separation or divorce due to health problems of one of the parents in Chile, the children have specific rights. They have the right to maintain a close and regular relationship with the healthy parent, to receive adequate food and care, and to be protected from situations that may compromise their well-being. It is essential that measures are taken to ensure their safety and well-being, and the necessary support is provided to the parent affected by health problems.
How is the penalty determined in a criminal trial in Paraguay?
The determination of the sentence in a criminal process in Paraguay is carried out considering various factors, such as the seriousness of the crime, the specific circumstances, the guilt of the accused and any mitigating or aggravating circumstances. Paraguayan legislation establishes criteria for setting penalties, which may include deprivation of liberty, fines or other measures. The courts have the responsibility of evaluating these elements to impose proportionate and fair sentences, respecting the principles of proportionality and legality in the criminal justice system.
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