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What is the process for selecting juries in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the legal system does not use juries in most cases. Instead of juries, professional judges make decisions in court. However, there are exceptions, such as jury trials in specific criminal cases, where a jury of citizens is selected to make decisions. In such cases, a jury selection process is followed that involves the random drawing of candidates and a selection process based on questions from the parties and the court. The jury selected must be impartial and fair in their deliberations.
What is the situation of access to justice for people belonging to the Afro-Honduran community in Honduras?
The situation of access to justice for people belonging to the Afro-Honduran community faces challenges due to racial discrimination, lack of representation and exclusion from their traditional justice systems. Many Afro-descendant communities face obstacles in accessing the formal judicial system and obtaining redress for human rights violations, perpetuating the impunity and vulnerability of this ethnic group in the country.
Are there laws that regulate the participation of minors in family mediation cases in Paraguay?
The laws that regulate the participation of minors in family mediation cases may vary in Paraguay. In some cases, children may be allowed to participate depending on their age and maturity, always considering their well-being.
How is the tax base for Income Tax determined in Argentina?
The tax base is calculated by subtracting the deductible expenses from the income obtained during the tax period. It is essential to maintain accurate accounting to correctly determine the tax base.
What is the protection for the rights of people in a situation of human trafficking in Chile?
In Chile, the rights of people in situations of human trafficking are protected. Trafficking is prohibited and measures are established to prevent, investigate and punish this crime. Assistance and protection is provided to victims, international cooperation in the fight against trafficking is promoted, and awareness and education about this phenomenon is promoted.
How is the activity of non-banking financial institutions, such as savings and credit cooperatives, monitored in relation to money laundering in Ecuador?
Non-bank financial institutions, such as savings and credit cooperatives, are closely monitored in Ecuador to prevent money laundering. The Superintendency of Popular and Solidarity Economy monitors their compliance with anti-money laundering regulations, ensuring that they implement adequate due diligence measures and report suspicious transactions.
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