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What is the role of public defense in the Paraguayan criminal system?
Public defense plays an essential role in the Paraguayan criminal system to guarantee access to justice for those people who do not have the resources to hire a private lawyer. The legislation establishes the figure of public defense as a service that provides free legal advice and representation to those who need it. It seeks to balance equality of arms in the criminal process, ensuring that all people have the opportunity to exercise their rights of defense effectively. Public defense contributes to the protection of fundamental rights and inclusive justice in Paraguay.
What is the application process for a P-2 Visa for artists or cultural groups who wish to participate in exchange programs in the United States from Peru?
The P-2 Visa is for artists and cultural groups who wish to participate in reciprocal exchange programs in the United States. They must be part of a recognized exchange program. The US employer or exchange organization must file a P-2 petition with USCIS on behalf of the artists or groups. Once approved, they can apply for the visa at the US embassy or consulate in Peru.
What is the situation of the rights of women in informal work in Brazil?
Brazil Women in informal work situations in Brazil face additional challenges in the exercise of their labor rights. Measures are being implemented to promote the formalization of employment and improve working conditions, providing access to social protection services and promoting financial inclusion policies and access to credit for informal workers.
What body or entity supervises the management and maintenance of judicial files in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, the Supreme Court of Justice and the General Directorate of Administration and Judicial Career are responsible for supervising the management and maintenance of judicial files, ensuring that established standards and regulations are met.
What is being done to promote gender equality in the field of political representation in Mexico?
In Mexico, actions are being implemented to promote gender equality in the field of political representation. This includes the implementation of gender quotas in electoral processes, strengthening the participation of women in political decision-making positions, and the fight against gender-based political violence and discrimination in the political sphere.
What measures are taken against sexual harassment in the Costa Rican workplace?
Sexual harassment in the workplace in Costa Rica can result in civil and criminal sanctions, including loss of employment.
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