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What constitutes a crime of fraud in Chile?
In Chile, the crime of fraud is committed when a person uses deception, artifice or takes advantage of errors in the assessment of the victim to obtain an undue economic benefit. The Penal Code establishes different forms of fraud, such as tax fraud, financial fraud, scams and others. Penalties for fraud can be fines or prison sentences.
What rights do employees have in the Dominican Republic if they are unfairly dismissed?
Employees in the Dominican Republic have the right to seek compensation for wrongful dismissal if they can prove that their dismissal was illegal or arbitrary. This may include reinstatement at work or payment of financial compensation.
How are cases of feminicide addressed in Colombia?
In Colombia, feminicide is considered a serious crime and measures have been implemented for its prevention, punishment and care for victims. Law 1761 of 2015 was established, which classifies feminicide as an autonomous crime and toughens the penalties for those who commit it. In addition, specialized research units have been created and protection mechanisms for women at risk have been strengthened.
What requirements are needed to request a divorce in Brazil?
To request a divorce in Brazil, at least one of the spouses is required to demonstrate the irreparable breakdown of the marriage. A proposed agreement must also be submitted on the issues of child custody, alimony, and property division.
How are conflict resolution clauses established in a lease contract in Mexico?
Dispute resolution clauses in a lease may include the choice of mediation, arbitration, or litigation. Both parties must agree to these clauses at the time of signing the contract. It is important to specify the process to follow in case of disputes.
How is the custody and security of judicial files regulated to prevent losses or unauthorized access according to the legislation in Panama?
The Judicial Code of Panama, in its Third Book on Criminal Jurisdiction, and Law 6 of 2002, Title VI on Transparency and Access to Information, establish provisions for the custody and security of judicial files. These laws establish measures to prevent loss, damage or unauthorized access to the information contained in court files. Judicial entities must implement procedures and controls to guarantee the integrity and security of judicial documentation.
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