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What is the situation of violence in the peasant communities of Honduras during conflicts over land ownership?
The situation of violence in rural communities in Honduras during conflicts over land tenure faces challenges due to repression, intimidation and violent evictions by landowners, agro-industrial companies and security forces. Peasants defending their territorial rights face risks to their safety and lives in the context of disputes over land and natural resources.
Does the judicial record in Panama include records of civil proceedings?
In Panama, judicial records generally refer to records of criminal proceedings and do not include records of civil proceedings. Civil case records may require an additional search process.
How are situations in which the alimony debtor has children with different beneficiaries handled in Argentina?
In situations where the support debtor has children with different beneficiaries in Argentina, the court can evaluate the debtor's overall financial capacity and distribute support obligations equitably among the beneficiaries. Detailed evidence of income and expenses related to each child must be presented, and the amount of child support will be determined by the court considering the individual needs of each beneficiary. Transparency in the presentation of evidence and cooperation with the court are essential to ensure fair distribution of maintenance obligations in multi-beneficiary cases.
What due diligence measures apply to lawyers and notaries in Panama?
Lawyers and notaries in Panama are subject to due diligence regulations. They must verify the identity of their customers and maintain adequate records of transactions. Additionally, they must report to the UAF any transaction suspected of money laundering or terrorist financing. However, they are required to comply with confidentiality obligations, meaning they must balance due diligence with protecting their clients' confidential information.
What is the review and appeal mechanism for professionals who consider that disciplinary sanctions are unfair by the State in Paraguay?
The State can establish a formal review and appeal mechanism for professionals to challenge disciplinary sanctions that they consider unfair, guaranteeing a fair and transparent process.
How is the risk of fraud and corruption evaluated in the business environment in Bolivia and what are the preventive measures to implement?
The evaluation involves analysis of transactions, internal reviews and the implementation of anti-corruption policies. Establishing a robust code of ethics, conducting regular internal audits and providing ongoing training to staff are key preventive measures to mitigate the risks of fraud and corruption.
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