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Is complicity by omission contemplated in Costa Rican legislation, and how is it defined?
Costa Rican legislation may contemplate complicity by omission, which implies participation in a crime by failing to take measures to prevent it. The definition and sanctions may vary depending on the degree of involvement of the accomplice by omission.
What is the difference between a criminal conviction and a civil conviction in Mexico?
The main difference between a criminal conviction and a civil conviction in Mexico is the type of case to which they refer. A criminal conviction involves a violation of criminal law and may result in a criminal penalty, such as imprisonment. A civil judgment refers to a resolution of a civil case, usually involving disputes between private parties, such as lawsuits for damages, divorces or property matters. Criminal sentences are imposed by the State, while civil sentences are the result of litigation between individuals.
What are the legal consequences of witness tampering in El Salvador?
Witness tampering is punishable by prison sentences and fines in El Salvador. This crime involves influencing, bribing or threatening a witness to modify their testimony or retract their statements, which seeks to prevent and punish to guarantee the veracity and integrity of the justice system.
How is citizen reporting of corruption cases linked to PEP encouraged in Bolivia, and what measures are taken to protect whistleblowers?
Citizen reporting of corruption cases linked to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Bolivia is encouraged through the creation of safe reporting channels, awareness campaigns and the guarantee of confidentiality for whistleblowers. Protective measures, such as anonymity and the prohibition of retaliation, are implemented to ensure the safety of those who report corrupt practices.
What is the role of the Ministry of Housing and Territorial Planning in Panama?
The Ministry of Housing and Territorial Planning of Panama has the responsibility of promoting access to decent housing and territorial planning in the country. Its function is to develop policies and programs that facilitate access to adequate housing, promote sustainable urban planning, regulate land titling, and improve basic infrastructure in urban and rural areas.
What are the requirements to request a license to provide graphic design services in Costa Rica?
The requirements to apply for a license to provide graphic design services in Costa Rica include submitting an application to the College of Graphic Designers of Costa Rica, accrediting training and experience in graphic design, complying with the ethical and legal requirements established by the school, and pay the corresponding fees.
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