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What is the role of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation in Panama?
The Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation of Panama has the responsibility of promoting and encouraging scientific research, technological development and innovation in the country. Its function is to promote the creation of scientific knowledge, promote the transfer of technology, and encourage the integration of science and technology in the economic and social development of Panama.
What legal consequences can an employer face who does not verify the disciplinary records of his employees in Mexico?
An employer who does not verify the disciplinary records of their employees in Mexico may face legal consequences, such as liability in the event that an employee causes harm to third parties due to their undetected criminal history. Additionally, in certain sectors, such as security and child care, there may be legal penalties if due diligence is not performed in hiring.
What is the legal framework for the crime of disposal in Panama?
Dispossession, which involves the illegal appropriation of another's property, is a crime in Panama. It is punishable by the Penal Code and penalties for dispossession can include prison, fines and the obligation to restitute or compensate the victim for the usurped property or rights.
What criteria are used in Panama for the inclusion of entities or individuals on risk or sanctions lists?
In Panama, the criteria for the inclusion of entities or individuals in risk or sanctions lists are aligned with international standards and are established by international organizations. These criteria are usually related to activities linked to money laundering, financing of terrorism and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The constant review and updating of these criteria ensures that listing is based on solid evidence and complies with the principles of proportionality and legality. Active participation in international collaboration facilitates the alignment of the criteria used in Panama with international best practices.
What is the difference between a cadastral appraisal and a tax appraisal in the Dominican Republic?
The cadastral appraisal refers to the valuation of real estate for cadastral purposes, while the fiscal appraisal is the valuation carried out by the DGII to calculate taxes such as the Real Estate Property Tax (IPI). Cadastral and tax values may be different, and the tax value is used for tax calculation.
How are tort cases handled in the Paraguayan judicial system?
Extracontractual liability cases in Paraguay are handled through civil actions for damages. When a person suffers harm due to the negligent or wrongful conduct of another, he or she may file a civil lawsuit seeking compensation. Tort liability covers various situations, such as traffic accidents, personal injuries or property damage. Courts evaluate the evidence presented and determine the liability of the defendant, as well as the appropriate compensation for the injured party. This process contributes to repairing the damages suffered by victims and promotes personal responsibility for actions that cause harm to third parties.
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