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How is in vitro fertilization and surrogacy regulated in Ecuador?
In vitro fertilization is allowed in Ecuador, but surrogacy is prohibited. Ecuadorian legislation does not recognize surrogacy contracts and establishes that the surrogate is the legal mother of the child. It is essential to understand specific regulations and seek legal advice when considering assisted reproduction procedures.
What is guardianship and in what cases is it applied in Peru?
Guardianship is a legal institution that is applied when a minor does not have a father, mother or legal representative, or when they cannot adequately exercise their functions. In these cases, a third party is appointed as guardian to protect and ensure the rights and interests of the minor.
What are the rights of children in the case of non-marital affiliation in Chile?
Children in cases of non-marital affiliation in Chile have the same rights as children born within marriage. They have the right to filiation, to be recognized by their parents, to receive food and to have a close relationship with both parents.
What is the impact of ethnic and racial discrimination on access to justice and the protection of human rights in Mexico?
Ethnic and racial discrimination can have a significant impact on access to justice and the protection of human rights in Mexico by generating access barriers, stigmatization, and inequalities in judicial treatment and the exercise of fundamental rights. Measures are being implemented to prevent and punish ethnic and racial discrimination, as well as to promote equality and cultural diversity in the justice system.
When were the first taxes implemented in Costa Rica and what were their initial purposes?
The first taxes in Costa Rica were implemented in colonial times. Although the collection was not systematic, commercial activities and properties were taxed. Later, in the 19th century, taxes on income and wealth were introduced. These levies were intended to finance infrastructure projects and public services.
What is the process to obtain a pardon or pardon of criminal records in Mexico?
The process to obtain a pardon or pardon for criminal records in Mexico involves submitting a request to the competent authority, which is usually the Ministry of the Interior. These requests are reviewed on a case-by-case basis and factors such as time since conviction, subsequent conduct, and the need for a pardon or pardon are considered. It is not an automatic process and it is important to seek legal advice to understand the specific requirements and procedures. Criminal record pardons and pardons can help individuals eliminate or reduce limitations imposed by a record.
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