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How does Argentina ensure that PEPs do not use public procurement to favor similar companies in infrastructure projects?
Argentina ensures that PEPs do not use public procurement to favor like-minded companies in infrastructure projects by applying specific measures. Transparent and competitive bidding processes are established, ensuring that the selection of contractors is objective. Due diligence in evaluating bids and proactive disclosure of potential connections between PEPs and participating companies are essential. In addition, citizen participation is promoted in the supervision of bidding processes and sanctions are established if undue favoritism is detected. The constant review of procedures and the rigorous application of ethical measures contribute to maintaining integrity in public procurement.
Can a sales contract in Chile be annulled in case of error, fraud or force in the conclusion?
A sales contract in Chile can be annulled in case of error, fraud or force in the conclusion. If a party proves that it accepted the contract due to essential mistake, deception (fraud), or duress (force), the contract can be voided by a court. Annulment refers to the declaration of nullity of the contract and the restoration of the parties to their previous positions.
What is self-defense in Brazilian criminal law?
Self-defense is an exemption from criminal responsibility that allows a person to repel a current and unjust aggression, using necessary and proportional means to defend themselves or third parties from an illegitimate attack, without exceeding the limits of defensive necessity.
How is the crime of corruption of minors defined in Chile?
In Chile, corruption of minors is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves inciting, facilitating or promoting the participation of a minor in sexual or criminal activities. Sanctions for corruption of minors can include prison sentences and protection measures for the minor.
What are the rights of workers in situations of change in working conditions due to unilateral decisions by the employer?
Workers in Colombia have rights in situations of change in working conditions due to unilateral decisions of the employer. These changes must follow specific procedures and workers may have rights to compensation or refuse to accept changes that negatively affect their working conditions.
What legal provisions exist in Paraguay for the resolution of disputes in public contracts?
Paraguayan laws may contemplate specific mechanisms for the resolution of disputes in public contracts, guaranteeing a fair and efficient process in case of disagreements between the parties.
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