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What is the presumption of innocence in the Costa Rican legal system?
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in the Costa Rican legal system. This means that anyone charged with a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a fair trial. The presumption of innocence protects the rights of the accused and places the burden of proof on the Public Prosecutor's Office, which must prove the guilt of the accused. This principle is essential to ensure that people are not convicted unjustly.
What is the participation of civil society in supervising the conduct of contractors in Argentina?
Civil society plays a crucial role in monitoring the conduct of contractors. Active participation is encouraged through citizen complaint mechanisms, and NGOs play an important role in promoting transparency and accountability in government projects.
What are the institutions in charge of supervising and applying anti-money laundering legislation in Paraguay?
In Paraguay, the Secretariat for the Prevention of Money or Asset Laundering (SEPRELAD) is the entity in charge of supervising and applying anti-money laundering legislation. SEPRELAD has the responsibility of receiving, analyzing and processing reports of suspicious operations, as well as coordinating with other institutions to combat money laundering. In addition, the State Attorney General's Office and the Specialized Unit for Economic Crimes and Anti-Corruption also play a crucial role in the investigation and prosecution of crimes related to money laundering in the judicial sphere.
How is alimony determined in divorce cases in Guatemala?
Alimony in divorce cases is determined considering the needs of the minor and the financial capacity of the parents. The judge will evaluate the income, expenses and particular conditions of each parent to establish a fair and equitable amount of support.
Are there differences in due diligence measures for national and international politically exposed persons in the Guatemalan financial context?
Yes, there may be differences in due diligence measures for domestic and international politically exposed persons in the Guatemalan financial context. Regulations may vary depending on jurisdiction and associated risk. In international transactions, financial institutions must comply with additional standards and consider geopolitical factors.
What measures have been taken to address the problem of missing people in Mexico?
Mexico has established the National Persons Search Commission (CNBP) to coordinate the search for missing and unlocated persons. Protocols have also been implemented for the identification of clandestine graves and the taking of DNA samples.
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