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What legal provisions govern background checks in the firearm acquisition process in Costa Rica?
Background checks in the process of acquiring firearms in Costa Rica are regulated by the "Arms and Explosives Law" (Law No. 7530). This law establishes specific procedures for obtaining firearms licenses and requires criminal background checks of applicants. Security authorities are responsible for carrying out this verification.
What is the right to freedom from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment in El Salvador?
The right to freedom from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment in El Salvador implies that all people have the right not to be subjected to torture, ill-treatment, cruel or degrading punishment. The State has the responsibility to prevent, investigate and punish any form of torture or inhuman treatment, as well as to guarantee the protection of people's dignity.
Is complicity by omission contemplated in Costa Rican legislation, and how is it defined?
Costa Rican legislation may contemplate complicity by omission, which implies participation in a crime by failing to take measures to prevent it. The definition and sanctions may vary depending on the degree of involvement of the accomplice by omission.
What is the situation of women's rights in the LGBTQ+ field in Mexico?
In Mexico, progress has been made in the recognition and protection of women's rights in the LGBTQ+ field. Laws have been approved that recognize equal marriage, the right to gender identity and non-discrimination based on sexual orientation. However, challenges persist regarding full equality and respect for diversity.
What is the process to apply for the Community Family Card in Spain as a Guatemalan?
The Community Family Member Card is for family members of citizens of the European Union. Guatemalans who meet this condition can apply for this card, which allows them to reside and work in Spain. The process includes submitting the application and proving family ties.
What is the justice system in Mexico?
In Mexico, the justice system is based on the principle of investigation and prosecution of crime. The Attorney General's Office and the state prosecutor's offices are responsible for investigating and carrying out criminal proceedings against those allegedly responsible for the crimes.
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