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What is Ecuador's approach to the recovery of assets related to money laundering?
Ecuador has a comprehensive approach to the recovery of assets related to money laundering. Legal procedures and mechanisms have been established for the confiscation of illicit assets and funds. The Financial and Economic Analysis Unit (UAFE) collaborates closely with other entities to ensure effectiveness in asset recovery.
How are background checks legally handled in hiring processes in the field of higher education in Costa Rica?
In the realm of higher education in Costa Rica, background checks are regulated by the Worker Protection Law and may have additional considerations based on the specific requirements of the position. Employers must follow legal procedures to ensure that the information collected is relevant to the candidate's suitability for the position in the educational context.
How is the crime of abuse of power defined in Chile?
In Chile, abuse of power is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves using one's position or authority to commit illegal acts, obtain improper benefits or harm others. Sanctions for abuse of power can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the loss of public positions or functions.
What is the legal treatment of criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay and how is liability established in these cases?
The criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay is contemplated in Law No. 5,249/2014, which establishes the criminal liability regime for legal entities. This law allows companies to be punished for crimes committed for their benefit by their legal representatives or employees. Liability is established when it is demonstrated that the company did not adopt adequate measures to prevent and supervise the commission of crimes. Sanctions may include fines, suspension of activities, judicial intervention, among others. The regulations seek to promote ethical business practices and prevent companies from participating in criminal activities.
Can I apply for a personal identity card in Panama if I am a Panamanian citizen and live abroad permanently?
Yes, as a Panamanian citizen living abroad permanently, you can apply for a personal identification card in Panama through the Panamanian consulates and embassies in your country of residence.
What challenges do politically exposed people in Venezuela face in exercising their rights to freedom of thought and expression?
Venezuela Politically exposed people in Venezuela face challenges in exercising their rights to freedom of thought and expression. Censorship, repression of dissent, and government-imposed restrictions may limit your ability to freely express your opinions, criticisms, or ideas. This can generate self-censorship, silencing and difficulties in participating in public debates and in the political life of the country.
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