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What is "proof of legal origin" in the context of money laundering in Panama?
"Proof of legal origin" refers to the requirement that individuals demonstrate that the funds or assets they hold have a legal and legitimate origin. In the context of money laundering in Panama, individuals may be required to justify the legal origin of their assets to avoid suspicions of money laundering.
What is the role of international cooperation in the fight against corruption of Politically Exposed Persons in Guatemala?
International cooperation plays a crucial role in the fight against corruption of Politically Exposed Persons in Guatemala. Through collaboration agreements, information exchange and technical support, countries and international organizations can help strengthen institutions, improve control and supervision mechanisms, and promote best practices in the prevention and punishment of acts of corruption. Furthermore, international cooperation facilitates the recovery of stolen assets and promotes accountability of those responsible for corrupt acts.
How is the crime of illicit arms trafficking defined in Chile?
In Chile, illicit arms trafficking is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law No. 17,798 on Arms Control. This crime involves the transportation, sale, acquisition or possession of firearms or ammunition without the corresponding authorization, violating the established control and security regulations. Penalties for illicit arms trafficking can include prison sentences and fines, depending on the severity and quantity of weapons involved.
What is the treatment of penalty clauses for delay in a construction sales contract in Argentina?
In construction sales contracts in Argentina, late penalty clauses are important to ensure compliance with deadlines. They must establish clear penalty amounts, conditions for their application, and procedures for notification and correction of delays.
Can assets that are in judicial custody in Brazil be seized?
In general, assets that are in judicial custody in Brazil may be subject to seizure. If the assets are being administered by a judicial custodian or are in the possession of the court, they can be seized to ensure compliance with the debt. However, there are specific exceptions and regulations that may apply in certain circumstances.
How is the liability of an employer determined in cases of workplace harassment between colleagues in Argentina?
In cases of workplace harassment between colleagues in Argentina, the employer's liability is determined by its ability to prevent and address the harassment. Employers have a responsibility to create a safe work environment and implement policies and measures to prevent harassment. If an employer does not take appropriate action against workplace harassment and does not provide mechanisms to report it, it may face lawsuits. Documentation of internal policies, investigations, and actions taken is crucial to demonstrating the employer's due diligence in these cases.
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