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What is the responsibility of the landlord regarding the supply of public services in Bolivia?
In Bolivia, the landlord is responsible for guaranteeing the supply of basic public services necessary for the proper use of the leased property, such as water, electricity, gas and sanitation. This includes keeping existing services running and making any necessary repairs to ensure they function properly. If the landlord does not comply with this responsibility, the tenant may request a proportional reduction in rent or take legal measures to enforce the landlord's obligation. It is important that the landlord fulfills this responsibility to guarantee adequate habitability conditions in the leased property and avoid possible conflicts with the tenant.
What is the role of the Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance (CREAS) in cases of domestic violence in Brazil?
The Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance (CREAS) in Brazil has the role of offering specialized care to people and families who are at risk or vulnerable, including victims of domestic violence. It provides shelter services, psychological guidance, legal assistance, advice and social monitoring, with the aim of protecting the rights of victims, preventing re-victimization and promoting their comprehensive recovery.
What is Ecuador's position regarding the right to freedom of association?
Ecuador recognizes and guarantees the right to freedom of association as a fundamental right. People have the right to form and participate in organizations, associations and unions freely and voluntarily. Any form of interference or retaliation for exercising this right is prohibited. Citizen participation and the creation of spaces for dialogue and deliberation in Ecuadorian society are promoted.
What is the minimum age for marriage in Brazil?
The minimum age for marriage in Brazil is 16 years, but authorization from parents or guardians is required.
What are the specific laws and regulations in Costa Rica that address money laundering, and how are they applied to prevent and prosecute these illegal practices?
In Costa Rica, anti-money laundering legislation includes Law 8204 and its reforms. These laws provide a solid legal framework that allows the prevention, detection and prosecution of activities related to money laundering, with severe penalties for violators. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and the Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF), work together to guarantee compliance and effective application of these laws.
What is the impact of the embargo in Ecuador in terms of the rights of people in irregular migration situations?
The embargo may have implications for the rights of people in irregular migration situations in Ecuador. Depending on the restrictions imposed, there may be limitations in access to basic services, protection and labor rights for migrants in an irregular situation. This can expose people in irregular migration situations to greater vulnerabilities and risks, such as labor exploitation and violence. It is essential that the government takes measures to ensure the protection of the rights of people in irregular migration situations and promotes humanitarian and human rights-respecting approaches during the embargo.
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