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What is the procedure for challenging paternity in Brazil?
The procedure for challenging paternity in Brazil involves filing a lawsuit before the competent court, based on evidence that demonstrates the lack of biological link between the alleged father and the child, such as results of DNA tests or other means of evidence admissible by the law. The process is carried out with the participation of all parties involved and is resolved by a court ruling that determines the parentage of the child.
How is the custody and protection of judicial files handled in cases of protected witnesses in Mexico?
The custody and protection of judicial records in cases of protected witnesses in Mexico is critical to guarantee their safety. Courts and authorities apply confidentiality measures and access restrictions to information that may reveal the identity of protected witnesses. In addition, witness protection programs are implemented to safeguard their physical integrity and protect their identity.
What measures should companies in Chile take to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing?
Companies must implement money laundering and terrorist financing prevention programs, perform due diligence on transactions and clients, report suspicious transactions and comply with Law No. 19,913 on Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing. Failure to comply may result in serious penalties and reputational damage.
What is the "typology of money laundering" and what are the most common in Peru?
The "typology of money laundering" refers to the methods and techniques used to conceal the illicit origin of funds. In Peru, some of the most common typologies include the use of front companies, the fractionation of transactions, the triangulation of operations, the overvaluation or underinvoicing of goods and services, and the use of offshore bank accounts.
What happens if the debtor does not have enough assets to cover the debt in Peru?
If the debtor does not have enough assets to cover the debt in Peru, it is considered a situation of "property insolvency." In these cases, the debtor can negotiate with creditors to establish a payment plan or debt restructuring agreements.
What sanctions apply in case of non-compliance with KYC regulations in the Dominican Republic?
In case of non-compliance with KYC regulations in the Dominican Republic, sanctions apply which may include fines, temporary or permanent suspensions of licenses, and the imposition of business restrictions. Sanctions may vary depending on the severity of the non-compliance and may be imposed by regulatory authorities, such as the Superintendency of Banks or the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF). Failure to comply with KYC regulations is taken seriously in the country as it can have serious consequences for the integrity of the financial system and the prevention of illicit activities.
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