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What is the theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree in Brazilian criminal law?
The theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree establishes that evidence obtained illicitly or in violation of fundamental rights cannot be used in criminal proceedings, even if it is relevant or incriminating evidence, thus avoiding the legitimization of illegal conduct by the State and protecting the integrity of the fundamental rights of the parties.
What is the role of forensic photography experts in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Forensic photography experts have the function of carrying out photographic records and expert analysis on images related to criminal cases, such as crime scenes, physical evidence or bodily injuries, providing visual documentation for criminal investigation and the presentation of evidence in court.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of kidnapping in Chile?
In Chile, kidnapping is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves depriving a person of liberty, keeping them against their will and without legal authorization. Penalties for kidnapping can include prison sentences, which vary depending on the severity of the crime and the circumstances involved.
What is considered illegal adoption in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Illegal adoption in Colombia refers to the action of carrying out an adoption without complying with the legal requirements established by national and international legislation. This crime is punishable by Colombian legislation and the associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, annulment of the illegal adoption, fines, administrative sanctions, and measures to protect and restore the rights of the minor.
What is the difference between parental authority and custody in El Salvador and Panama?
In both countries, parental authority refers to the rights and responsibilities of parents over their children, while custody relates to the responsibility for daily care and decision-making over children in cases of divorce or separation.
What are the key regulations for lease contracts in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, rental contracts are regulated by the Civil Code and other specific laws, such as the Urban and Rural Housing Leasing Law. These regulations establish the rights and obligations of both landlords and tenants, including terms, rents, conditions and other important aspects of the contract.
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