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What sanctions apply to corruption crimes in the public sector in Panama?
Public sector corruption crimes in Panama carry severe penalties, including prison terms and fines, and may result in disqualification from holding public office. The country actively works to combat corruption and promote transparency.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of access to justice for people with diverse sexual orientation and gender identity in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to guarantee access to justice for people with diverse sexual orientation and gender identity. Laws and policies are promoted that prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, as well as the prosecution of hate crimes. Complaint and protection mechanisms are established for victims of violence and discrimination, and awareness-raising and training of justice operators is promoted.
What measures are taken to strengthen integrity and ethics in the public sector of El Salvador?
To strengthen integrity and ethics in the public sector of El Salvador, measures are implemented such as the adoption of codes of conduct and ethical standards, training in ethics and transparency for public officials, and the promotion of an organizational culture based on integrity and responsibility. In addition, safe and confidential reporting mechanisms are established, transparency policies are promoted, and citizen participation is encouraged in the supervision of public management. These measures seek to prevent corruption and guarantee transparent and efficient public management.
What is the legal framework for harassment in Panama?
In Panama, harassment is considered a crime and is regulated by the Penal Code. Harassment can include different forms, such as sexual harassment, workplace harassment, or cyberbullying. Penalties for harassment can include fines, community service, and restraining orders, depending on the severity of the case.
How is the authenticity of foreign documents verified during background checks in the Dominican Republic?
To verify the authenticity of foreign documents during background checks in the Dominican Republic, document legalization or apostille may be required, depending on the country of origin of the documents. Additionally, additional verifications can be carried out, such as the translation of foreign documents by an official translator recognized in the Dominican Republic. Legalization and translation are key steps to ensure that foreign documents are valid and can be used in the verification process.
What measures does the educational system in Chile take to address students' disciplinary records?
The educational system in Chile takes measures to address the disciplinary records of students through its own internal policies and regulations. Educational institutions may impose disciplinary sanctions, such as suspensions or expulsions, in response to student misconduct. Additionally, they may maintain records of these sanctions in student records. Specific policies and procedures vary by institution, but generally seek to foster a safe and respectful learning environment.
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