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What are the rights of people displaced due to racial discrimination in Costa Rica?
People displaced due to racial discrimination in Costa Rica have fundamental rights guaranteed, such as the right to protection, humanitarian assistance, access to safe housing, access to justice and non-discrimination. It seeks to provide support and protection to people affected by racial discrimination, guaranteeing respect for their rights and promoting equal treatment and opportunities regardless of their ethnic or racial origin.
What is shared custody and when is it applied in Brazil?
Shared custody in Brazil is a cohabitation regime in which both parents share the responsibility and care of the children after separation or divorce. It is applied when it is considered to be in the best interests of the children to have a close and balanced relationship with both parents, as long as both are willing and able to collaborate in the upbringing and education of the children.
What is the process for registering a de facto union in Costa Rica and what are its legal implications, especially in terms of rights and duties?
Registering a de facto union in Costa Rica involves submitting a sworn declaration to the Civil Registry. Although it does not confer the same rights as marriage, recognizing the de facto union can be relevant in aspects such as inheritance and social security. However, it is crucial to understand that the legal implications may vary and it is advisable to seek advice to fully understand the associated rights and duties.
Can candidates be excluded from employment opportunities in Mexico based solely on the result of a background check?
In Mexico, candidates should not be excluded from employment opportunities based solely on the result of a background check, unless the information is relevant and related to job responsibilities. Companies should consider the severity and relevance of the antecedents in question. In some cases, candidates can explain their background and demonstrate that they are suitable for the position despite it. Exclusion based solely on background without adequate consideration may be discriminatory and lead to legal consequences.
How long does it take to obtain an identity card for a newborn in Ecuador?
The time to obtain an identity card for a newborn in Ecuador may vary, but it is generally recommended to start the process shortly after birth. The required documents must be presented, such as the birth certificate, and the procedures established by the Civil Registry must be followed.
How is the right to freedom of association and peaceful assembly guaranteed in Venezuela?
In Venezuela, the right to freedom of association and peaceful assembly is protected by the Constitution and specific laws. This implies that people have the right to freely associate in organizations, unions, political parties and other groups, as well as the right to assemble peacefully to express their opinions, participate in political activities or promote social causes. However, in recent years there have been concerns about restrictions and limitations on these rights, including the repression of protests and the criminalization of social protest. It is important to ensure that restrictions on these rights are exceptional, proportionate and in line with international human rights standards.
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