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What is the protection for the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their social origin in Chile?
In Chile, the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their social origin are protected. Equal treatment and opportunities are promoted, and discrimination based on social origin is prohibited. There are laws and policies that seek to prevent and punish discrimination, and promote social inclusion and equity for all people, regardless of their social origin.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of illegal financing of political campaigns in Chile?
In Chile, illegal financing of political campaigns is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,884 on Transparency, Limit and Control of Electoral Spending. This crime involves receiving or delivering financial contributions or goods irregularly or illegally in the context of an electoral campaign. Sanctions for illegal financing of political campaigns can include prison sentences, fines, and prohibition from holding political office.
What is the principle of necessity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of necessity establishes that criminal law should be used as a last resort to protect the most important legal assets and guarantee social order, avoiding the criminalization of conduct that can be effectively resolved by other less intrusive legal or social means.
What legal provisions regulate misleading advertising in the sale of goods in Panama?
Misleading advertising in the sale of goods is regulated by Panamanian law. Law 45 of 2007 on Consumer Protection and Defense of Competition contains provisions related to misleading advertising and establishes sanctions for those who practice it. Those engaged in the sale of goods must comply with legal provisions to ensure that advertising is accurate and not misleading.
Can I use my Personal Identification Document (DPI) as proof of identity when applying for scholarships in Guatemala?
Yes, the DPI is accepted as valid proof of identity when applying for scholarships in Guatemala. Many educational institutions and scholarship programs require DPI to verify an applicant's identity and evaluate eligibility.
What is the function of the Notary in the Ecuadorian legal system?
The Notary in Ecuador plays a crucial role in the authentication of documents and legal acts. Their intervention is necessary for the validity of contracts, wills and other legal instruments. Additionally, notaries can provide legal advice and act as witnesses in certain cases.
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