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What is the principle of proportionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality establishes that the sentence imposed on an offender must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime committed and the guilt of the perpetrator, avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate the human dignity and fundamental rights of the convicted person, and thus guaranteeing justice and equity in the application of criminal law.
What are the labor regulations regarding maternity and paternity leave in Guatemala, and how are family well-being and childcare promoted through these legal provisions?
In Guatemala, workers have the right to maternity and paternity leave. Working mothers have the right to a period of paid maternity leave to care for their newborn child. Working fathers are also entitled to a period of paternity leave. These rights seek to promote the well-being of the family and the care of children, ensuring adequate time and support for new parents.
What rights and protections do citizens have in relation to identity validation in El Salvador?
Citizens of El Salvador have rights and protections regarding identity validation. This includes the right to privacy of personal data, access to information held by authorities, and the right to present evidence and defend oneself if faced with problems related to identity validation. Additionally, data protection and privacy regulations may influence how identifying data is handled. Citizens have the right to know and understand how their identifying information is used.
What is the compensatory pension and how is it determined in Mexico?
The compensatory pension in Mexico is an economic compensation that is granted to one of the spouses after the dissolution of the marriage, when there are significant economic imbalances between both. The determination of the compensatory pension is made taking into account factors such as the duration of the marriage, the income and economic capabilities of each spouse, and the needs and employment possibilities of the beneficiary spouse.
What is the process for disclosing possible conflicts of interest in public contracts with related entities in Paraguay?
The process could include mandatory disclosure of potential conflicts of interest in public contracts with related entities, ensuring transparency and ethical management of bidding processes.
How are the risks associated with the use of shell companies in money laundering addressed in Argentina?
The risks associated with the use of shell companies in money laundering are addressed in Argentina through regulatory and supervisory measures. Greater transparency in company ownership is required and stricter controls are implemented to prevent the use of shell companies for illicit purposes. Active monitoring of business activities and identification of beneficial owners are key strategies to mitigate these risks.
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