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What is the situation of the rights of workers in the agricultural sector in Honduras?
The rights of workers in the agricultural sector in Honduras face challenges due to labor informality, exploitation and lack of social protection. Agricultural workers, especially on banana, coffee, and African palm plantations, face unfair working conditions, low wages, and risks to their health and safety at work.
How is the principle of presumption of innocence guaranteed in the Mexican justice system?
The principle of presumption of innocence is guaranteed in the Mexican justice system through the obligation that the burden of proof falls on the Public Ministry, who must prove the guilt of the accused beyond all reasonable doubt.
What is the impact of corruption on citizen trust in political parties in the Dominican Republic?
Corruption has a negative impact on citizen trust in political parties in the Dominican Republic. When citizens perceive that political parties are involved in corrupt practices, such as illegal campaign financing, nepotism, and favoritism, distrust is generated and the legitimacy of the parties as representatives of citizens' interests is questioned. Lack of trust in political parties can lead to political apathy, distancing from citizen participation and the weakening of democracy. It is essential to promote transparency in internal party processes, strengthen accountability and encourage citizen participation in decision-making to restore citizen trust in political parties.
What is the principle of humanity of punishments in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of humanity of punishment establishes that the sanctions imposed on those convicted must respect human dignity and not be cruel, inhuman or degrading, thus guaranteeing respect for the fundamental rights of offenders, even while the sentence is being served.
Can a person's judicial records be obtained if they have been the victim of a crime of environmental damage in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a crime of environmental damage in Ecuador. In cases of environmental damage, the competent authorities, such as the Ministry of the Environment and the State Attorney General's Office, are responsible for investigating and prosecuting those responsible for this crime. Victims may file complaints and provide testimony to support the judicial process, but are not issued a criminal record as a result of their status as victims.
What is the background check process for nonprofit organizations in Chile?
Nonprofit organizations in Chile must also conduct background checks to ensure the integrity of their employees and volunteers. The process generally follows the same guidelines as other organizations, with a focus on suitability and meeting specific requirements for workers and volunteers in the nonprofit sector.
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