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How is parental authority established in Colombia and what are its scope?
Parental rights are automatically established for parents at the birth of a child. It includes the right and responsibility to care for, educate and legally represent the minor. In cases of divorce, it can be exercised by both parents jointly or assigned to one of them, depending on the best interests of the child.
What is the contractor selection process in urban development projects in Ecuador to guarantee ethical planning of urban space?
The contractor selection process in urban development projects in Ecuador to guarantee ethical planning of urban space involves the consideration of ethical criteria in bidding processes, citizen participation in planning and the incorporation of sustainability standards. Contractors must contribute to ethical and community-beneficial urban development.
How is the issue of sexual harassment addressed in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, sexual harassment is a crime according to the Penal Code. However, the prevalence of sexual harassment is high and often goes unreported for fear of retaliation or stigmatization. Education and awareness about what constitutes sexual harassment and how to prevent it are essential steps in combating this problem. Companies and organizations are also being urged to develop clear sexual harassment policies and provide safe and confidential mechanisms for reporting harassment.
What is the process for adopting a child in Chile?
Adoption in Chile involves a legal process that must be followed through the National Minors Service (SENAME) or an authorized entity. Screenings and approvals are required to adopt.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in the area of protection against discrimination in access to childcare and care services in Honduras?
People with disabilities have protected rights in the area of protection against discrimination in access to childcare and care services in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to ensure your equal access to quality child care and care services, including daycare centers and early childhood development programs. The inclusion of children with disabilities in these services, the training of child care providers and the adaptation of environments to guarantee their full participation are promoted. However, challenges still exist in terms of fully implementing these measures and ensuring equitable access to childcare and care services for people with disabilities.
How has Bolivia's access to advanced technologies and expertise been affected due to embargoes, and what are the efforts to encourage domestic innovation and research?
Technological restrictions can arise from embargoes, affecting access to specialized knowledge. Strategies to foster innovation could include investments in research and development, international collaborations in science and technology, and programs to train local professionals. Analyzing the technological and research situation provides information on how Bolivia seeks to overcome the limitations imposed by the embargoes.
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