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What are the requirements for a person to be considered a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) in the context of Panamanian legislation?
To be considered a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) in the context of Panamanian legislation, a person must have performed or be performing prominent public functions. This may include positions in the government, in international organizations, in diplomatic positions, or being a director of state companies. The PEP categorization covers both nationals and foreigners who meet these criteria, and extends to close family members and associates.
How is the figure of the guardian regulated in cases of people with mental disabilities in Ecuador?
The figure of the guardian is established for people with mental disabilities who cannot take care of themselves or make decisions. The appointment of a conservator is done through a legal process, and the conservator assumes the responsibility of protecting the interests and well-being of the mentally disabled person.
What measures are taken to promote citizen participation in the supervision of politically exposed persons in El Salvador?
Various measures are taken to promote citizen participation in the supervision of politically exposed persons in El Salvador. This includes the creation of mechanisms for citizen participation and consultation, the dissemination of relevant and accessible information on the actions of politically exposed people, the promotion of civic education and the strengthening of civil society. In addition, reporting acts of corruption is encouraged and direct communication channels are established between citizens and the institutions in charge of supervision.
What legal protections exist for minors in cases of sexual abuse in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, minor victims of sexual abuse have legal protections, which include medical care, specialized psychological assistance, and protective measures to avoid revictimization.
How is the Tax on the Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) calculated in the Dominican Republic?
The Tax on the Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) in the Dominican Republic is calculated on the value of sales of taxed goods and services. The standard ITBIS rate is 18%, but there are reduced rates for certain products and services. The tax is calculated as 18% of the value of the sale, and taxpayers must collect it and present it to the General Directorate of Internal Taxes (DGII).
What is the legal framework for the protection of the rights of Afro-descendant peoples in Brazil in relation to racial equality, access to land and cultural preservation?
The legal framework for the protection of the rights of Afro-descendant peoples in Brazil is established by the Federal Constitution and by specific regulations that guarantee racial equality, access to land through agrarian reform policies and the preservation of Afro-Brazilian cultural identity. promoting inclusion and respect for ethnic diversity.
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