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What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of internal displacement in Brazil?
People who are internally displaced, such as victims of natural disasters or conflicts, have protected rights in Brazil. These rights include access to humanitarian aid, protection from violence and discrimination, and the right to return to one's place of origin.
How has the problem of falsification of identification documents been legally faced in Costa Rica?
Legally, the problem of falsification of identification documents in Costa Rica is addressed through the implementation of advanced security measures, technological updates and sanctions established by law. The legislation establishes penalties for those who attempt to falsify or use identification documents fraudulently, guaranteeing the integrity and authenticity of these documents.
Are judicial records in Colombia considered an impediment to practicing certain professions?
Yes, in Colombia, judicial records can represent an impediment to practicing certain professions regulated by professional entities or associations. These institutions can evaluate the background of applicants and establish moral suitability requirements for the exercise of the profession. The existence of a judicial record may affect obtaining the licenses or permits necessary to practice these professions.
What is the role of the Honduran Financial Analysis Unit in the fight against money laundering?
The Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) of Honduras plays a key role in the fight against money laundering. It is the entity in charge of receiving, analyzing and disseminating information about suspicious transactions to the competent authorities. The UAF cooperates with other financial intelligence units at the national and international level to combat money laundering effectively.
What are the laws that address the crime of breach of trust in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of abuse of trust is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who, taking advantage of a relationship of trust, commit fraudulent or unfair acts to the detriment of another person. The legislation seeks to protect trust and good faith in commercial and personal relationships, as well as prevent and punish abuses of trust.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of hoarding?
Hoarding, which is the excessive retention or accumulation of basic consumer goods with the aim of generating shortages or increasing prices, is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law of Fair Prices establishes legal provisions to prevent and punish hoarding. The competent authorities, such as the National Superintendency for the Defense of Socioeconomic Rights (SUNDDE), work to supervise and control prices and the supply of basic goods. If hoarding practices are detected, sanctions and measures can be imposed to guarantee equitable access and fair prices for consumer goods.
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