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What are the risks to human rights security in the Dominican Republic, including issues of freedom of expression, minority rights and refugee protection?
The protection of human rights is fundamental. Identifying risks and measures to protect human rights is essential for a just and democratic society.
How is impartiality and equity ensured in the application of risk management measures related to PEP in Colombia?
Fairness and equity in the application of risk management measures related to PEP in Colombia is ensured through the clear definition of criteria and the uniform application of regulations. Colombian authorities and relevant institutions strive to avoid unfair discrimination when classifying individuals or companies as PEPs. In addition, appeal and review processes are promoted for those who believe they have been misclassified. This transparency and access to legal remedies ensure a fair approach to managing PEP-related risks.
What is the difference between divorce and marriage annulment in Brazil?
The main difference between divorce and marriage annulment in Brazil lies in their legal effects. Divorce ends a valid and existing marriage, while marriage annulment declares that the marriage was never valid from its origin. Divorce is processed when there are legal causes that justify the dissolution of the marriage, such as de facto separation for a certain period of time or incompatibility of characters. On the other hand, marriage annulment is processed when there are defects in the celebration of the marriage, such as error, fraud, lack of capacity, marriage celebrated without consent or under duress, among others.
How is industrial espionage penalized in Colombia?
Industrial espionage is punishable in Colombia by the Penal Code. Penalties can include prison and fines. The legislation seeks to protect intellectual property and business competitiveness, sanctioning practices that involve the unauthorized obtaining of confidential information.
How is the right to identity of people in Peru protected?
In Peru, the right to identity is protected through specific laws and regulations. The right of all people to have a legally recognized identity is guaranteed, including birth registration, obtaining identity documents and access to basic services. Mechanisms are established to facilitate the timely registration of births, especially in rural and difficult-to-access areas. Equal access to identity is promoted, without discrimination based on gender, ethnic origin or immigration status. It seeks to guarantee that all people can fully exercise their rights as citizens.
How is misleading advertising in sales contracts regulated in Costa Rica?
Misleading advertising in sales contracts in Costa Rica is regulated by the Law for the Promotion of Competition and Effective Consumer Defense. This law prohibits unfair business practices, including false advertising. Companies are obliged to provide true and clear information about the goods or services offered. The consumer protection authority has the power to sanction those who engage in deceptive advertising practices. Ensuring compliance with these regulations is essential to protect consumer rights and maintain integrity in sales contracts.
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